Definition
Ergonomics is a branch of occupational science. An ergonomic workplace is one that is optimally adapted to the needs of the person working there. The aim is to protect people at work from physical damage, even when they are performing their work over a long period of time. The focus is on improving the human-machine interface.
This includes the objects themselves, such as work table, work chair, computer, keyboard, screen as well as computer and software surfaces and the environment in the broadest sense. Light, background noise, room design, working atmosphere contribute significantly to mental and physical well-being.
Ergonomics is an important part of occupational health and safety because it affects almost all occupational fields - from office workers to warehouse workers to employees in retail, industry and technology. Ergonomics at the workplace is legally anchored in the Workplace Ordinance (§ 3 para. 1 ArbStättV), among others.
Bettina Dirks
